祁连山地区大地构造演化及其性质特征   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

黄瑞华 《大地构造与成矿学》1996,20(2):95-104

祁连山地区大地构造演化历经了元古代至早古生代的地槽阶段、晚古生代的地台阶段和中、新生代的地洼阶段。地槽阶段元古代为陆块奠基、成长和扩展时期，早古生代为洋壳化板缘构造活动和陆间碰撞构造作用时期。地台阶段大型沉积盆地发育。地洼阶段以陆内造山－造盆作用和块断推覆构造活动为特征。祁连山地区遭受了三次不同性质的造山作用：元古代未托莱运动的陆块挤压褶皱造山作用、加里东晚期祁连运动的陆间碰撞造山作用和中、新生代的陆内块断造山作用。由上，祁连山及其邻区的构造单位由北至南划分如下：（１）走廊地洼；（２）北祁连地穹；（３）中祁连洼陷；（４）南祁连地穹；（５）柴达木地洼。  相似文献   

Paleogeographic maps of the Japanese Islands: Plate tectonic synthesis from 750 Ma to the present   总被引：73，自引：1，他引：73  

Shigenori  Maruyama  Yukio  Isozaki  Gaku  Kimura Masaru  Terabayashi 《Island Arc》1997,6(1):121-142

Abstract A series of paleogeographic maps of the Japanese Islands, from their birth at ca 750–700 Ma to the present, is newly compiled from the viewpoint of plate tectonics. This series consists of 20 maps that cover all of the major events in the geotectonic evolution of Japan. These include the birth of Japan at the rifted continental margin of the Yangtze craton ( ca 750-700 Ma), the tectonic inversion of the continental margin from passive to active ( ca 500 Ma), the Paleozoic accretionary growth incorporating fragments from seamounts and oceanic plateaux ( ca 480-250 Ma), the collision between Sino-Korea and Yangtze (250–210 Ma), the Mesozoic to Cenozoic accretionary growth (210 Ma-present) including the formation of the Cretaceous paired metamorphic belts (90 Ma), and the Miocene back-arc opening of the Japan Sea that separated Japan as an island arc (25-15 Ma).  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔金矿成矿域矿床成因及矿床模式          下载免费PDF全文

丁兆明  魏春生 《地球科学》1997,22(2):171-176

新疆西准噶尔金矿成矿域是大区域内成矿单位，成矿域中所有金矿床（点）均产于地壳构造活动带。富含金的地幔物质沿深大断裂上升侵位，分熔，产生岩浆，火山活动，壳下重熔再熔、火山物质沉积变质作用，在漫长的华力西期经历反复多次的构造变动，形成超基性－基性火山－沉积－变质含金建造，是准噶尔－哈萨克斯坦古板块碰撞作用的产物。  相似文献   

格子Boltzmann方法地震波场模拟   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

董桥梁  姚姚 《地球科学》1997,22(6):638-642

格子Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方法是细胞自动机在某些学科中的具体化和应用。它根据微观运动过程的某些基本特征建立简化的、时间和空间完全离散的动力学模型，这种模型的平行行为符合宏观的微分方程。  相似文献   

大别山西部熊店加里东期榴辉岩——同位素地质年代学的证据   总被引：19，自引：6，他引：19       下载免费PDF全文

简平  杨巍然  李志昌  周慧芳 《地质学报》1997,71(2)

以UP-Pb单颗粒锆石同位素稀释法、角闪石~(40)Ar—~(39)Ar坪年龄和Sm-Nd全岩及矿物等时线相结合的研究方法,系统地研究了大别造山带西部熊店榴辉岩的峰变质年龄,可能的原岩年龄和退变质年龄,建立了这一榴辉岩的构造-变质时间序列,提出了大别地区存在加里东期榴辉岩的确凿证据。  相似文献   

Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayan Collision Belt   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Cui Junwen Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):133-143

This paper discusses the tectonic divisions of the Himalayan collision belt anddeals with the tectonic evolution of the collision belt in the context of crustal accretion in thefront of the collision belt, deep diapirism and thermal-uplift extension and deep material flow-ing of the lithosphere-backflowing. Finally it proposes a model of the tectonic evolution-progressive intracontinental deformation model-of the Himalayan belt.  相似文献   

湘东北燕山期陆内碰撞造山带金多金属成矿地球化学   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：19  

贺转利  许德如  陈广浩  夏斌  李鹏春  符巩固 《矿床地质》2004,23(1):39-51

文章采用微量元素(包括稀土元素)地球化学示踪方法，着重讨论了金大规模成矿的物质来源、含矿流体来源及含矿流体运移的能量问题。认为湘东北地区金多金属矿床成矿物质和含矿流体具多来源，大规模花岗质岩浆活动能为成矿元素的活化和成矿流体运移提供巨量能源；成矿物质一部分源于深部含矿热液，可能与富铅、富氯、中高温(320℃左右)、相对还原的酸性环境下的气成热液有关，而冷家溪群及相关地层金多金属成矿物质在热液活动和动力变质作用下的活化迁移有利于金多金属的大规模成矿。侏罗纪以来，岩石圈地球动力学转折及伴随的热液作用和动力变质作用对区内金多金属成矿起重要的作用，而岩浆作用、动力作用和/或热液活动影响程度的可能差异，导致了金多金属矿床具有不同的成矿特点。  相似文献   

西天山艾肯达坂组火山岩系同位素定年及其构造意义   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

陈衍景  刘玉琳  鲍景新  张增杰  陈华勇  蔡文俊  Herb Helmstaedt 《矿物岩石》2004,24(1):52-55

西天山艾肯达坂地区较好发育了艾肯达坂纽红色陆相火山岩建造．它不整合在下石炭统大哈拉军山组之上,未经变形和变质，属于陆陆碰撞晚期的橄榄安粗岩系，其年龄确定是厘定从碰撞造山向陆内构造演化的关键。因此,通过16件新获得的钾氩年龄测值，确定艾肯达坂组火山岩系形成在260Ma～270Ma之间，属早二叠世，而不是过去认为的石炭纪；西天山的陆陆碰撞应在二叠纪末结束,此后进入陆内造山阶段。  相似文献   

Cenozoic rifting and volcanism in eastern China: a mantle dynamic link to the Indo–Asian collision?     

Mian Liu  Xiaojun Cui  Futian Liu 《Tectonophysics》2004,393(1-4):29

The Indo–Asian continental collision is known to have had a great impact on crustal deformation in south-central Asia, but its effects on the sublithospheric mantle remain uncertain. Studies of seismic anisotropy and volcanism have suggested that the collision may have driven significant lateral mantle flow under the Asian continent, similar to the observed lateral extrusion of Asian crustal blocks. Here we present supporting evidence from P-wave travel time seismic tomography and numerical modeling. The tomography shows continuous low-velocity asthenospheric mantle structures extending from the Tibetan plateau to eastern China, consistent with the notion of a collision-driven lateral mantle extrusion. Numerical simulations suggest that, at the presence of a low-viscosity asthenosphere, continued mass injection under the Indo–Asian collision zone over the past 50 My could have driven significant lateral extrusion of the asthenospheric mantle, leading to diffuse asthenospheric upwelling, rifting, and widespread Cenozoic volcanism in eastern China.  相似文献   

Numerical Modeling of Basin-Range Tectonics Related to Continent-Continent Collision   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CUI Junwen  SHI Jinsong  LI Pengwu  ZHANG Xiaowei  GUO Xianpu  DING Xiaozhong Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  Hehai University  Nanjing  Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):24-35

Continent-continent collision is the most important driving mechanism for the occurrence of various geological processes in the continental lithosphere. How to recognize and determine continent-continent collision,especially its four-dimensional temporal-spatial evolution, is a subject that geological communities have long been concerned about and studied. Continent-continent collision is mainly manifested by strong underthrnsting (subduction) of the underlying block along an intracontinental subduction zone and continuous obduction (thrusting propagation) of the overlying block along the intracontinental subduction zone, the occurrence of a basin-range tectonic framework in a direction perpendicular to the subduction zone and the flexure and disruption of the Moho. On the basis of numerical modeling, the authors discuss in detail the couplings between various amounts and rates of displacement caused by basin subsidence, mountain uplift and Moho updoming and downflexure during obduction (thrusting propagation) and subduction and the migration pattern of basin centers. They are probably indications or criteria for judgment or determination of continent-continent collision.  相似文献